1. Home
  2. Education
  3. American History

Pre-War and Secession

Learn about the time before the Civil War that helped lead to the conflict. Pre-War, Secession, the Dred Scott decision, as well as the causes of the Civil War.
Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas was the name given to the violence that occurred in the Kansas territory between 1854-58 when anti- and pro-slavery forces fought for control of the territory. Learn more about this event in American History.
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
Read the text of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
Compromise of 1850
The Compromise of 1850 was a group of five bills that were intended to stave off sectional strife that would eventually lead to the Civil War. Learn more about the background and content of these bills.
Wilmot Proviso
The Wilmot Proviso was an inflammatory piece of legislation in the 1840's that was proposed by David Wilmot of Pennsylvania.
Civil War Timeline
This nice little timeline from the History Place is easy to read, and includes several photos that are "clickable" for a larger view.
Dred Scott Decision--Chronology
On March 6, 1857, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney read the majority opinion of the Supreme Court, which was that black people were not citizens of the United States and, that Congress had no authority to ban slavery from a federal territory. From Washington University (MO.) site.
The Crittenden Compromise
The Crittenden Compromise was perhaps the last-ditch effort to resolve the secession crisis of 1860-61 by political negotiation. Authored by Kentucky Senator John Crittenden it was an attempt to resolve the crisis by addressing the concerns that led the states of the Lower South to contemplate secession.
Causes of the Civil War
Jim Epperson's site shows how the causes were many, involving many thoughts, documents and decisions. Look through them all, and you will find a very thorough work here.
Declaration of Causes of Secession
Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas give their causes for secession. A lengthy text site, but then, they had a lot to say.
First Wave of Secession
This section is from the wonderful Valley of the Shadow site. This outline looks at the secession votes, the formation of the Confederacy, and final attempts to preserve the Union before the war.
Party Platforms and Secession Documents
Want to find out about the causes of the Civil War from the primary source documents? Here are the 1856 and 1860 Republican Platforms along with four state Declarations of Causes of Secession and more.

Explore American History

About.com Special Features

A Smarter Future

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. American History
  4. Civil War
  5. Pre-War and Secession

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.